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MADERCHOD THIS IS WHAT YOU BECOME SPREADING HATE LIKE YOU
This article is about a person involved in a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses. (July 2011)
Anders Behring Breivik
====================================
Anders Behring Breivik
Born 13 February 1979 (age 32)[1]
Oslo, Norway[2]
Other names Andrew Berwick,[3] Sigurd (Jorsalfar)[4]
Ethnicity Norwegian
Citizenship Norwegian
Known for 2011 Norway attacks
Religion Christianity[5]
Anders Behring Breivik (Norwegian pronunciation: ['ɑnəʂ 'beːɾiŋ 'bɾæɪʋiːk]; born 13 February 1979)[1] is a Norwegian right-wing extremist[6] and the confessed perpetrator[7][ 8] of the dual terrorist attacks in Norway on 22 July 2011: a bombing of government buildings in Oslo that caused eight deaths, and a mass shooting at a camp of the Workers' Youth League (AUF) of the Labour Party on the island of Utøya, where he killed 69 people.[9][10][11]
Breivik's far-right[12] militant ideology is described in a collection of texts written by himself and by others, titled 2083 -- A European Declaration of Independence and distributed electronically by Breivik on the day of the attacks[12][13] under the anglicised pseudonym Andrew Berwick.[14][15] In it he lays out his xenophobic worldview, which includes support for varying degrees of cultural conservatism, right-wing populism, ultranationalis m, Islamophobia, far-right Zionism and Serbian paramilitarism.[12][16] It further argues for the violent annihilation of Islam, "Eurabia", "cultural Marxism", and multiculturalis m, to preserve a Christian Europe.[12][17][18][19][20]
Breivik has confessed to what he calls "atrocious but necessary" actions, but denies criminal responsibility.[21][22] Breivik claimed contact with Norwegian and international far-right political movements,[23][24] and claims to belong to an international anti-Islam network with two cells in Norway and more in other countries. Police and experts doubt these claims but have not dismissed them completely.[22]
On 25 July 2011, Breivik was charged with "destabilising or destroying basic functions of society" and "creating serious fear in the population",[22] acts of terrorism under the criminal law, and ordered held for eight weeks—the first four in solitary confinement—pen ding further court proceedings.[10][25] Prosecutors are considering charging him with crimes against humanity under a 2008 law.[26]
Contents
1 Biography
2 2011 attacks
3 Writings
3.1 Forums
3.2 Personal manifesto
4 Political and religious views
4.1 Islamophobia
4.2 Christianity
5 Links to organizations
5.1 Clubs and political movements
5.2 Knights Templar (PCCTS)
6 Influences
6.1 Responses from those mentioned
7 External links
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Biography

Breivik was born in Oslo, on 13 February 1979,[27] the son of Wenche Behring, a nurse, and Jens David Breivik, a Siviløkonom (Norwegian professional title, literally "civil economist"), who worked as a diplomat for the Royal Norwegian Embassy in London and later Paris.[28] He spent the first year of his life in London until his parents divorced when he was one year old. His father, who later married a diplomat, fought for his custody but failed. Breivik lived with his mother and his half sister in the west-end of Oslo and regularly visited his father and stepmother in France, until they divorced when he was 12. His mother also remarried, to a Norwegian Army officer.[29]
Breivik attended Smestad Grammar School, Ris Junior High, Hartvig Nissen High School and Oslo Commerce School.[30] A former classmate has recalled that he was an intelligent student who often took care of people who were bullied.[31] When he reached adolescence, Breivik's behaviour became more rebellious and wayward. He and his gang of friends would reportedly spend their evenings hanging around in Oslo, spraying tags and graffiti on buildings. He later wrote that after he was caught spraying graffiti on walls, his father stopped contact with him. They have not been in contact since then.[30]
Breivik criticised both of his parents for supporting the policies of the Norwegian Labour Party, and his mother for being a moderate feminist. He wrote about his upbringing: "I do not approve of the super-liberal, matriarchal upbringing as it completely lacked discipline and has contributed to feminising me to a certain degree."
Breivik's father, who currently lives in France as a pensioner, has confirmed that he has had no contact with his son since 1995.[32] His home in the south of France was surrounded by gendarmes following the murders.[33][34] They initially said they were searching the premises,[35] but later the state prosecutor at Carcassonne said that the gendarmes were to protect Breivik and his wife.[30] The local mayor's office said Breivik had requested protection against harassment from journalists.[36] After the attack, Jens Breivik is quoted as saying "I don't feel like his father", and "How could he just stand there and kill so many innocent people and just seem to think that what he did was OK? He should have taken his own life, too. That's what he should have done", adding "I will have to live with this shame for the rest of my life."[35] Breivik's mother has reportedly left her home after her son's arrest and is staying at a secret location.[37]
Breivik was exempt from conscription in the Norwegian Army and has no military training.[38] In his manifesto, Breivik described how he avoided his mandatory military service in the Norwegian Army three times, by claiming he would not put his life on the line for Norway's political parties.
For some time after 2000, Breivik was in the customer service department of an unnamed company, working with "people from all countries" and being "kind to everyone".[39] A former co-worker has described him as an "exceptional colleague",[40] while a close friend of his stated that he usually had a big ego and would be easily irritated by those of Middle Eastern or South Asian origin.[41] Breivik claims that he started a nine-year-plan to finance the attack in 2002, founding his own "computer programming" business while working at the customer service company. He claims that his company grew to six employees and "several offshore bank accounts", and that he made his first million at the age of 24.[42] The company was later declared bankrupt and Breivik was reported for several breaches of the law.[43] To save money, he moved back to his mother's home. His declared assets in 2007 were about 630,000 Norwegian kroner ($116,410[44]), according to Norwegian tax authority figures.[39] He claims that by 2008 he had about two million Norwegian kroner ($369,556[44]) and nine credit cards giving him access to €26,000 in credit.[42]
In May 2009 he founded a farming company under the name "Breivik Geofarm",[45] described as a farming sole proprietorship set up to cultivate vegetables, melons, roots and tubers.[46] In the same year he visited Prague in an attempt to buy illegal weapons. The attempt was a failure, and Breivik decided to obtain weapons through legal channels instead.[47] He had no declared income in 2009 and his fortune amounted to 390,000 Norwegian kroner ($72,063[44]), according to Norwegian tax authority figures.[39] In January 2010 he states that his funds are "depleting gradually". On 23 June 2011, a month before the attacks, he paid the outstanding amount on his nine credit cards in order to have access to funds while he continued his preparations.[42] In late June or early July 2011, he moved to a rural area south of Åsta in Åmot, Hedmark county, about 140 km (86 miles) northeast of Oslo,[48] the site of his farm. Immediately after the attack there was speculation that he could have used the company as a cover to legally obtain large amounts of artificial fertiliser and other chemicals for the manufacturing of explosives.[48] A farming supplier sold Breivik's company six tonnes of fertiliser in May.[49] Newspaper Verdens Gang reported that after Breivik bought large amounts of fertiliser from an online shop in Poland, his name was among 60 passed to the Police Security Service (PST) by Norwegian Customs as having used the store to buy products. Speaking to the newspaper, Jon Fitje of PST said the information they found gave no indication of anything suspicious. Despite this, the security service accessed his phone and email but only for 24 hours. In his manifesto Breivik described his first experiments with the fertiliser nitrate explosives before detailing a successful test detonation at a remote location on 13 June 2011.[50] He sets the cost of the preparations for the attacks at 317,000 euros - "130,000 out of pocket and 187,500 euros in lost revenue over three years." [sic][39]
2011 attacks



Flowers laid in front of Oslo Cathedral the day after the attacks.
Main article: 2011 Norway attacks
On 22 July 2011, Breivik went to Utøya island, the site of a Labour Party youth camp, posing as a police officer and then opened fire on the adolescents present, reportedly killing 69.[11][51][52] The youngest victim being Sharidyn Svebakk-Bøhn (17/07/1997-22/07/2011[53] ), who had just turned 14 years old, her blog was purpleinstyle.blogg.no [54] and describes the days before her murder.[55][56] Breivik has also been linked with the bomb blasts which had taken place approximately two hours earlier in Oslo, killing eight people. Six hours before the attacks, Breivik posted a YouTube video urging conservatives to "embrace martyrdom" and showing himself wearing a compression garment and pointing a rifle.[57] He also posted a picture of himself pretending to be a military officer in a costume festooned with gold braid and multiple medals.[58]
Breivik confessed and stated the purpose of the attack was to save Norway and Western Europe from a Muslim takeover and "[t]he price for this they had to pay yesterday." Ian Stephen, a retired forensic clinical psychologist, said Breivik knew what he was doing but is clearly a psychopath.[59] After arrest and outside court, Breivik was met with an angry crowd, some of whom shouted "burn in hell", while some used stronger words.[52][60][61]
Breivik's lawyer has stated that Breivik may be insane.[62] The chief of the Norwegian Police Security Service disputes the claim Breivik is insane saying "His lawyer is not a psychologist and I am not. But I have previously been a defense attorney and I perceive him as a sane person because he has been so focused over such a long time."[63] Breivik himself has confessed to using testosterone in the days before the attack, saying he had become more aggressive after coming off testosterone supplements.[64][65]
The first funerals of the victims commenced on 29 July 2011, the first being for Bano Rashid, aged 18.[66][67]
Writings

Forums
Janne Kristiansen, Chief of the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST), has stated that Breivik "deliberately desisted from violent exhortations on the net [and] has more or less been a moderate, and has neither been part of any extremist network."[68] He is reported to have written many posts on the Islam-critical[69] website document.no.[70] He also attended meetings of "Documents venner" (Friends of Document), affiliated with the website.[71] Due to the media attention on his Internet activity following the 2011 attacks, document.no compiled a complete list of comments made by Breivik on its website between September 2009 and June 2010.[72][73][74]
In his writings Breivik displays admiration for the English Defence League (EDL), expressing an interest in starting a similar organisation in Norway, and writing that he had advised them to pursue a strategy of provoking overreaction from "Jihad Youth/Extreme-Marxists" which in turn might draw more people to join the organisation.[17][75] On 25 July 2011 British Prime Minister David Cameron announced a review of Britain's own security following the attacks.[76] EDL issued a statement denouncing terror as a tool on 26 July 2011.[77] Some editorialists criticised the EDL and other anti-Muslim groups in this context.[23][78][79] Dagens Næringsliv writes that Breivik sought to start a Norwegian version of the Tea Party movement in cooperation with the owners of document.no, but that they, after expressing initial interest, ultimately turned down his proposal because he did not have the contacts he promised.[80] He also expressed his admiration of the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (Putinism), finding him "a fair and resolute leader worth of respect", though he was "unsure at this point whether he has the potential to be our best friend or our worst enemy." Putin's spokesperson Dmitri Peskov has denounced Breivik's actions as the "delirium of a madman".[81]
Personal manifesto


Breivik posing in a wet suit, in a photo released with his manifesto six hours before the attacks. The insignia on his left shoulder reads: "Marxist Hunter - Norway - Multiculti traitor hunting permit".[82]
Breivik compiled a 1,516-page manifesto entitled 2083: A European Declaration of Independence (a reference to the unsuccessful second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683[83]), under the pseudonym "Andrew Berwick", which he e-mailed to 1,003 addresses about 90 minutes before the bomb blast in Oslo.[84] In the manifesto, which is part political discussion, part confessional, and part action plan, Breivik sets out his belief that his actions will help to spark a civil war in Europe that will last for decades, progressing through three distinct phases and culminating in 2083 with the extermination of European Marxists and the expulsion of Muslims from Europe.[85]
The introductory chapter of the manifesto defining "Cultural Marxism" is a copy of Political Correctness: A Short History of an Ideology by the Free Congress Foundation.[86][87][88] Major parts of the manifesto are attributed to the pseudonymous Norwegian blogger Fjordman.[89] The text also copies sections of the Unabomber manifesto, without giving credit, while exchanging the words "leftists" for "cultural Marxists" and "black people" for "muslims".[90] The New York Times described American influences in Brevik's writings, noting that he mentions the anti-Islamist American Robert Spencer 64 times in his manifesto and cites Spencer's works at great length.[91] The work of the Egyptian born Jewish author Bat Ye'or [92] is cited dozens of times.[93] Neocon blogger Pamela Geller,[94] Middle-eastern expert Bernard Lewis,[95] Neo-pagan writer Koenraad Elst [96] and neo-conservative Daniel Pipes are also mentioned as Breivik's sources of inspiration.[97] The pamphlet also quotes from Jeremy Clarkson's Sunday Times column as well as Melanie Phillips' Daily Mail column.[98] Breivik also admires Ayaan Hirsi Ali (whom he thinks deserves the Nobel Prize), Bruce Bawer, Srđa Trifković,[99] and Henryk M. Broder.[100]
In the manifesto, Breivik considers himself "a real European hero", "the saviour of Christianity" and "the greatest defender of cultural-conservatism in Europe since 1950".[101] Breivik wants to see European policies on multiculturalis m and immigration more similar to those of Japan and South Korea,[102] which he said are "not far from cultural conservatism and nationalism at its best".[18] He expressed his admiration for the "monoculturalism " of Japan and for the two nations' refusal to accept refugees.[103][104]
Breivik's manifesto also advocates a restoration of patriarchy which would be necessary to save European culture. Breivik promises that if his movement wins they "will re-establish the patriarchal structures".[105][106]
Political and religious views

Islamophobia
Following his apprehension, Breivik was characterized by officials as being a right-wing extremist. The acting police chief said the suspect's Internet postings "suggest that he has some political traits directed toward the right, and Islamophobia views, but if that was a motivation for the actual act remains to be seen." He was at first described by many in the media as a Christian Fundamentalist, Christian terrorist, nationalist and right-wing extremist,[6][2 0][52][107][108][109] Although self-identified as a Christian, others have questioned whether Breivik was in fact a fundamentalist Christian or even a Christian at all.[110][111] He claims that the European Union is a project to create "Eurabia"[112][113][114] and describes the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia as being authorised by "criminal western European and American leaders".[115] The Jerusalem Post describes him as pro-Israel and strongly opposed to Islam, and asserts that his manifesto includes "extreme screed of Islamophobia" and "far-right Zionism".[12]
Breivik claimed he had contact with the English Defence League (EDL)[23] and claimed to have been involved with the Norwegian Defence League (NDL),[24] The NDL had held a failed rally in Norway in April 2011[116] EDL leader Stephen Yaxley-Lennon denounced Breivik and the attack on 26 July 2011 and has denied any links with the Norwegian.[77]
He sympathises with the Serbian paramilitarism.[16] He demands the gradual deportation of all Muslims from Europe from 2011 to 2083.[85] He blames feminism for allowing the erosion of the fabric of European society.[117] In his manifesto he also urges the Hindu nationalists to drive Muslims out of India.[118]
Christianity
Breivik chose to be baptised into the Protestant Church of Norway at the age of 15.[119][120] In 2009, he wrote that he supports "an indirect collective conversion of the Protestant church back to the Catholic".[121] On his Facebook profile, Breivik described himself as a Christian,[17][122] though he is critical of the Catholic and Protestant churches, objecting to their "current suicidal path".[102] Before the attacks, he stated an intention to attend Frogner Church in a final "Martyr's mass".[123]
In his manifesto, he describes himself as "100 percent Christian",[119] but adds that he is not "excessively religious"[119] and considers himself a "cultural Christian" and a "modern-day crusader".[110][119] His manifesto states "I'm not going to pretend I'm a very religious person, as that would be a lie", calls religion a crutch and a source for drawing mental strength, and says "I've always been very pragmatic and influenced by my secular surroundings and environment"; regarding the term "cultural Christian" which he says means preserving European culture, he notes "It is enough that you are a Christian-agnostic or a Christian atheist (an atheist who wants to preserve at least the basics of the European Christian cultural legacy..." in order to join his intended "Christian movement"...[109][111][124] Furthermore, Breivik stated that "myself and many more like me do not necessarily have a personal relationship with Jesus Christ and God."[125][126] Nevertheless, he stated that he planned to pray to God seeking for his help during his attacks.[127]
Breivik condemns Pope Benedict XVI for his dialogue with Islam: "Pope Benedict has abandoned Christianity and all Christian Europeans and is to be considered a cowardly, incompetent, corrupt and illegitimate Pope." It will thus be necessary, writes Breivik, to overthrow the Protestant and Catholic hierarchies, after which a "Great Christian Congress" would set up a new European Church.[128] He has also condemned Christian missionary activity in India as it would lead to the "total destruction of the Hindu faith and culture", and he expresses support for the Hindutva movement against Indian Communist movements.[129]
American Christian press has also highlighted that Breivik appears to have addressed followers of the Neopagan religion of Odinism — the ethnocentric branch of Greater European Heathenry — in his writ. In regards to them, he says, "even Odinists can fight with us or by our side as brothers" in the Knights Templar organization that Breivik claims to be a founding member of. He later says to reject Odinism, saying that the Thor's Hammer cannot unify the people of Europe, but that the Christian cross will.[130]
Deputy police chief Roger Andresen initially told reporters that information on Breivik's websites was "so to speak, Christian fundamentalist"[52][131][132][133] Subsequently, others have disputed Andresen's characterisatio n of Breivik as a Christian fundamentalist.[128][134][135] Rev. Olav Fykse Tveit, head of the World Council of Churches and himself Norwegian, accused Breivik of blasphemy for citing Christianity as a justification in his murderous attack.[110][122][136]
Links to organizations

Clubs and political movements
Breivik was an active member of an Oslo shooting club between 2005 and 2007, and since 2010. According to the club, which has banned him for life, Breivik had taken part in 13 organised training sessions and one competition since June 2010.[137] The club states that it does not evaluate the members' suitability regarding possession of weapons. Oslo Pistolklubb
Breivik listed Freemasonry as one of his interests on his Facebook page[138] and was himself a Freemason.[139] He had displayed photographs of himself in Masonic regalia on his Facebook profile,[140][141] although the regalia in the photo was incomplete,[cit ation needed] and was a member of St. Olaus T.D. Tre Søiler No. 8 in Oslo.[142] In interviews after the attacks, his lodge stated they had only minimal contact with him, and that when made aware of Breivik's membership, Grand Master of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons, Ivar A. Skaar issued an edict immediately excluding him from the fraternity based upon the acts he carried out and the values that appear to have motivated them.[143][144] His manifesto said that he took three degrees of Freemasonry and comended them as "keepers of cultural heritage" while also criticising it for being "not in any way political."[145] The Norweigian Order of Freemasons said that during the four and a half years he was a member he only took part in four meetings and held no offices or functions within the Lodge.[146]
Breivik was previously a member of the anti-immigration Progress Party (FrP), which promotes libertarian, conservative and right-wing populist viewpoints[147][148][149] and its youth wing FpU from 1997 to 2007, acting as deputy chairman for one of the local Oslo chapters.[150] According to current FpU leader Ove Vanebo, Breivik was active early in the 2000s, but left the party in 2007 as his viewpoints became more extreme.[151]
July 31, 2011, Interpol requested Maltese police to investigate the blogger Lionheart, real name Paul Ray. He is a former member of the English Defence League. Mr Ray conceded that he may have been the inspiration for the Norwegian mass murderer, but deplored his actions. Mr Ray is an associate of Neo-Nazi Nick Greger, whose photograph in the Sunday Times, Malta edition bears the caption "Order Commander". The group including Johnny "Mad Dog" Adair, a notorious name in Northern Ireland connected with The Troubles met in Malta in March.[152] [153]
Knights Templar (PCCTS)
See also: Knights Templar and popular culture.
In his manifesto and during interrogation, Breivik claimed membership in an "international Christian military order" in the tradition of the Knights Templar[150] which he calls the new "Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici". The name translates into "Poor Fellows of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon", and refers to the first headquarters of the Knights Templars, which was built on the place ascribed to the ruins of the Temple of Solomon". He also refers to the order as the "PCCTS".
According to Breivik, the order was established as an "anti-Jihad crusader-organisation" that "fights" against "Islamic suppression" in London in April 2002 by nine men: two Englishmen, a Frenchman, a German, a Dutchman, a Greek, a Russian, a Norwegian, and a Serb. It has between fifteen and eighty "ordinated knights" besides an unknown number of "civilian members", and Breivik expects the order to take political and military control of Western Europe.[154]
Breivik gives his own code name in the organization as "Sigurd Jorsalfar" and that of his "mentor" as "Richard Lionheart" (recalling the twelfth-century Crusaders King Sigurd I of Norway and Richard the Lionheart of England),[4] claiming that the group has several "cells" in Western countries, including two more in Norway.[22]
Influences

Breivik has identified himself in a multitude of social media services as an admirer of, among others, Zionism,[12] Serbian paramilitarism, [16] the Freedom Party of Austria,[155][156] Hindu nationalism (Hindutva),[157] the right-wing Swiss People's Party,[158] Winston Churchill,[159] Max Manus,[131][159] Robert Spencer,[160] former Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso,[104] Patrick Buchanan,[105] Ayaan Hirsi Ali,[161] and Dutch politician Geert Wilders (whose political party he described on the website of the periodical Minerva as one among the few that could "truly claim to be conservative parties in their whole culture").[162] On Twitter, he paraphrased philosopher John Stuart Mill: "One person with a belief is equal to the force of 100,000 who have only interests".[48][163]
According to Belarusian opposition figure Mikhail Reshetnikov, Anders Breivik underwent paramilitary training in a camp organized by retired KGB colonel Valery Lunev. According to Reshetnikov, Breivik visited Belarus three times and had lasting connections with the country. According to official data, however, Breivik visited Belarus only once, as a tourist in 2005.[164]
Breivik has frequently praised the writings of blogger Fjordman.[165] He also endorsed the writings of Australian historian Keith Windschuttle in the manifesto 2083, as well as former Australian Prime Minister John Howard and Treasurer Peter Costello.[166] He expressed admiration for such leaders in the past as Charles Martel, Richard Lionheart, El Cid, Vlad III the Impaler, Jacques de Molay, Nicholas I of Russia, and John III Sobieski.[167]
Responses from those mentioned

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2011)
This section requires expansion.
Some people whom Breivik mentioned in his manifesto have sought to distance themselves from him and his actions.
Fjordman, in response following the attacks to Breivik's praising him, distinguished himself from Breivik, whom he referred to as a "violent psychopath", and said he "intensely dislike[d]" having been praised by Breivik.[168]
Melanie Phillips strongly denied any suggestion that her writings influenced Breivik, dismissing him as "mentally abnormal" and accusing left-wing elements of attempting to badmouth her.[95][169]
Daniel Pipes acknowledged that Breivik had read and cited his essays, but compared Breivik to Ted Kaczynski and wrote that Breivik's actions threatened to set back the conservative movement.[170][171].[citation needed]
Keith Windschuttle did not deny Breivik's praise of his writings but added that he was "at a complete loss to find any connection between them and the disgusting and cowardly actions of Breivik".[166]
Regarding Breivik's alleged praise of Hindu nationalism, both the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad have condemned Breivik, with spokesman Ram Madhav of the former stating that "Breivik's act of killing innocents is reprehensible in the strongest possible words. The attempts to link it to the Hindutva movement are also equally reprehensible"[172]
Geert Wilders issued a statement on Twitter: "Terrible attack in Oslo, so many innocent victims of a violent, sick mind. The PVV mourns together with the families of the victims and the Norwegian people."[173] Wilders went on to describe Breivik as a "psychopath and a lunatic" and stated that his actions were "a slap in the face for the worldwide anti-Islam movement". [174][citation needed]
Pamela Geller strongly dismissed any connection between Breivik's manifesto and her writings as "ridiculous", saying that he was "responsible for his actions" and that, "f anyone incited him to violence, it was Islamic supremacists".[175][citation needed]
Robert Spencer, upon release of an article in the New York Times[176] that first revealed various sources that Breivik had used, stated that "[a]ttempts to link us to these murders on the basis of alleged postings by the murderer mentioning us are absurd and offensive. Our work is and always has been wholly focused upon defending humane values and freedoms. There is no way that any sane person could possibly conclude that committing mass murder of children would advance the principles for which we stand. And if he was [sic] not sane, then any imputation of responsibility to us falters on that basis. Islamic jihadists and supremacists routinely invoke Islamic texts and teachings to justify violence, and thus those teachings are and should be rightly held up to scrutiny; by contrast, our record of support for human rights and the dignity of all human beings is consistent and unbroken. This murderer should be punished to the full extent of the law; any attempts to tar freedom fighters with his actions is deplorable."[177][citation needed]
External links

Breivik's manifesto and video are posted at LiveLeak[1] and on the (unaffiliated) andersbreivik.co.uk.
See also

Spree killer
2011 Norway attacks
Norway 2011 attack victims
References

^ a b Rayment, Sean (25 July 2011). "Modest boy who became a mass murderer". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
^ "Dagens navn". Aftenposten, morgen: p. 10. 15 February 1979. "Aker hospital, Oslo, 13. February 1979. A boy. Name of parents. In Norwegian: (Aker sykehus, 13. ds.: En gutt. Wenche og Jens Breivik)"
^ Erlanger, Steven; Shane, Scott (23 July 2011). "Christian Extremist Charged in Norway". New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
^ a b "Skulle drepe 4848 nordmenn [Planned to kill 4,848 Norwegians]" (in Norwegian). 24 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
^ Is Anders Breivik A 'Christian Terrorist'?. Huffington Post. "At the age of 15 I chose to be baptised and confirmed in the Norwegian State Church ... I consider myself to be 100% Christian."
^ a b "Man held after Norway attacks right-wing extremist: report". Reuters. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
^ "Norway suspect admits responsibility". Sky News. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
^ "Slik var dramaet på Utøya". Verdens Gang. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
^ Gavin Hewitt. "Norway gunman 'has accomplices'". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ a b Steven Erlanger and Alan Cowell (25 July 2011). "Norway suspect hints that he did not act alone". The New York Times.
^ a b "Death Toll in Norway Attacks Rises to 77". ABC News. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
^ a b c d e f 'Norway attack suspect had anti-Muslim, pro-Israel views' by Ben Hartman, The Jerusalem Post, 24 July 2011
^ Kumano-Ensby, Anne Linn (23 July 2011). "Sendte ut ideologisk bokmanus en time før bomben" (in Norwegian). NRK News. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
^ AVKRISTINA OVERN . "Var aktiv i norsk antiislamsk organisasjon - Nyheter - Innenriks". Aftenposten.no. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ Bjoern Amland and Sarah Dilorenzo (24 July 2011). "Lawyer: Norway suspect wanted a revolution". Forbes. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
^ a b c eurasiareview.com. 26 July 2011. http://www.eurasiareview.com/norway%E2%80%99s-bomber-should-leave-the-balkans-alone-oped-26072011/ title=Norway's Bomber Should Leave The Balkans Alone.
^ a b c "Norwegian Massacre Gunman was a Right-Wing Extremist who hated Muslims". The Daily Mail. 24 July 2011.
^ a b "Norway killings: Breivik posted hate-filled video on YouTube hours before attacks". The Daily Telegraph. 24 July 2011.
^ Norwegian Crime and Punishment by Debra J. Saunders, San Francisco Chronicle, 26 July 2011 ~ "... the anti-multiculturalis m, anti-Muslim and anti-Marxist message of his 1,500-page manifesto."
^ a b Goodman, J. David (23 July 2011). "At Least 80 Are Dead in Norway Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
^ "Suspect mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik denies criminal responsibility". Herald Sun. 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ a b c d Reuters (26 July 2011). "Norway massacre suspect appears to be insane, his lawyer says". Haaretz.
^ a b c Craig Murray. "Norwegian Killer Linked to Tea Party and EDL". Craig Murray.
^ a b "CH4, 25th July 2011". Channel4.com. 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "Court ruling in Norwegian from the arraignment hearing in ''Oslo tingrett'' (Oslo District Court), 25 July 2011." (PDF). Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "Norway: Police ponder new Anders Behring Breivik charge". 26 July 2011.
^ "Dagens navn". Aftenposten, morgen: p. 10. 15 February 1979. "Aker hospital, Oslo, 13. February 1979. A boy. Name of parents. In Norwegian: (Aker sykehus, 13. ds.: En gutt. Wenche og Jens Breivik)"
^ Allen, Peter (2011-07-23). "Norway Killer: Father horrified by Anders Behring Breivik killing spree". Telegraph. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ Allen, Peter; Fagge, Nick; Cohen, Tamara (25 July 2011). "Mummy's boy who lurched to the Right was 'privileged' son of diplomat but despised his liberal family". The Telegraph.
^ a b c Norway gunman's father speaks out: 'He should have taken his own life' The Guardian, 2011-07-25.
^ Bundgaard, Maria (23. jul. 2011 kl. 18:12), Skolekammerat: Han hjalp mobbeofre
^ "Father of Norway attack suspect says in shock", Reuters, 24 July 2011.
^ French Police Raid Norway Suspect's Father's Home Fox News, 2011-07-25.
^ French police raid Norway shooter's father's home Forbes, 2011-07-25.
^ a b The Associated Press and Reuters (25 July 2011). "Norway massacre suspect warns of two more terrorist cells". Haaretz.
^ Police Form Ring Around Breivik's Father's House Wall Street Journal, 2011-07-25.
^ "Breiviks familie i dekning". VG nett. 27 July 2011.
^ Aune, Oddvin, "32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø", NRK (Oslo)
^ a b c d (in Swedish) Breivik lade alla besparingar på terrorattentate n, DN.se
^ Hansen, Anette Holth; Skille, Øyvind Bye (in Norwegian), Han var en utmerket kollega, NO: NRK
^ "Norwegian mass murder suspect has big ego -- friend". RT. 24 July 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
^ a b c Taylor, Matthew (25 July 2011). "Norway gunman claims he had nine-year plan to finance attacks". Guardian.
^ "Terrorsiktede Anders Behring Breivik tappet selskapet like før det gikk konkurs". Hegnar.no. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ a b c using a July 2011 conversion rate
^ "Brønnøysundregi strene - Nøkkelopplysnin ger fra Enhetsregistere t" (in Norwegian). Brønnøysund Business Register. NO: Ministry of Trade and Industry. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
^ "Profile: Norway attacks suspect Anders Behring Breivik". BBC. 25 July 2011.
^ Oslo killer sought weapons from Prague's underworld, Czech Position, 25 July 2011
^ a b c "Pågrepet 32-åring kalte seg selv nasjonalistisk" (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. Retrieved 22 July 2011.[verification needed]
^ "Oslo bomb suspect bought 6 tonnes fertiliser: supplier". Reuters. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
^ "Anders Breivik 'was on Norwegian secret service watchlist' after buying chemical haul from Polish retailer". MailOnline. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
^ Ujala Sehgal (23 July 2011). "Profile: The Christian Extremist Suspect in Norway's Massacre". The Atlantic.
^ a b c d "Norway police say 85 killed in island youth camp attack". London: BBC News. 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-07-25. "We have no more information than... what has been found on [his] own websites, which is that it goes towards the right and that it is, so to speak, Christian fundamentalist."
^ Police List, Norway, 29 July 2011
^ Kiwi confirmed dead in Norway shootings PALOMA MIGONE Last 28/07/2011
^ purpleinstyle.blogg.no
^ Norway shooting: Funerals for Breivik victims, BBC, 29 July 2011
^ Terror suspect posted YouTube video calling followers to 'embrace martyrdom' six hours before attacks, Daily Mail
^ Corky Siemaszko (July 27, 2011), "Norway massacre suspect Anders Behring Breivik obsessed with his image", New York Daily News
^ Stephen, Ian (2011-07-23). "Telegrpah, London, 25 Jul 2011". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "Arbeiderpartiet har sveket landet og prisen fikk de betale fredag". Nrk.no. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "Norway police say 84 killed in Utoeya shooting". Reuters. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011. R. Andresen: "We have no more information than ... what has been found on (his) own websites, which is that is goes toward the right (wing) and that it is, so to speak, Christian fundamentalist."
^ "BBC News - Norway attacks: Anders Behring Breivik insane - lawyer". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ AVKURT B.M. HAUGLI . "Mener Breivik ikke er sinnssyk - Nyheter - Innenriks". Aftenposten.no. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "Norway massacre: Anders Breivik and his 1500-page manifesto of hate". The Daily Record. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ "News, 24 July 2011". Guardian. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ Norway buries dead a week after massacre, July 29, 2011
^ Behind Norway Massacre: Stories, Faces of Victims Emerge [PHOTOS]
^ "Anders Behring Breivik sto på PST-liste over kjemikaliekjøpe re - VG Nett om Terrorangrepet 22. juli". Vg.no. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ Henmo, Ola (20 February 2009). "Dynamittgubben" (in (Norwegian)). Aftenposten, A-magasinet: p. 20.
^ "32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø - Norge" (in NO). NO: NRK. 23 July 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
^ (in Norwegian), NO: BT, http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/--Som-en-liten-gutt-2542176.html
^ Breivik (in Norwegian), Comments, NO: Document
^ Breivik (in English, Web translation), Comments, NO: Document
^ Breivik (in English, web translation), Comments, US: Document
^ "Killer was adviser to EDL on Islamic hatred". Sunday Express. 24 July 2011.
^ "EDL influence over Breivik-linked group revealed, 25 July 2011, Cameron calls for terrorism review". Channel4.com. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ a b BigJay. "Official Statement -- Anders Brievik". BigJay.
^ Liss Goril Anda (23 July 2011). "Viewpoint: Attacks strike at Norway's values". BBC.
^ "Norway massacre suspect claimed EDL discussions". Unite Against Fascism. 23 July 2011.
^ "Tungt å bli rost av den terrorsiktede [Heavy to be praised by the terror accused]" (in Norwegian). Dagens Næringsliv. 23 July 2011.
^ Andrew E. Kramer (25 July 2011). "Russia Youth Group and Putin Distance Themselves from Killer's Compliments". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
^ Shara Lee (25 July 2011). "Norway mourns loss after terror". Canadian Christianity. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
^ "Killings in Norway Spotlight Anti-Muslim Thought in U.S.". The New York Times. 24 July 2011
^ Matthew Taylor. "Breivik sent 'manifesto' to 250 UK contacts hours before Norway killings | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
^ a b Norway Gunman Anders Behring Breivik Released Manifesto on the Web -- Video and 1,500 page document, The Last Refuge, 23 July 2011.
^ William S. Lind, ed (November 2004). "Political Correctness:" A Short History of an Ideology. Free Congress Foundation.
^ National Association of Scholars (July 28, 2011). "Scholars Respond to Breivik Manifesto". Press release.
^ Anne-Catherine Simon, Christoph Saiger und Helmar Dumbs (2011-07-29). "Die Welt, wie Anders B. Breivik sie sieht" (in German). Die Presse.
^ "Dette er terroristens store politiske forbilde - nyheter". Dagbladet.no. 2009-08-18. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
^ "Massedrapsmanne n kopierte "Unabomberen" ord for ord". Nrk.no. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
^ Scott Shane (25 July 2011). "Killings in Norway spotlight anti-Muslim thought in U.S.". The New York Times.
^ Smith, Craig S. (20 February 2005). "Europe's Jews Seek Solace on the Right". The New York Times.
^ Archer, Toby (25 July 2011). "Breivik's Swamp". Foreign Policy (magazine).
^ Shane, Scott (24 July 2011). "«Killings in Norway Spotlight Anti-Muslim Thought in U.S.". NYT.
^ a b Lee, Sarah (2011-07-25). "http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/25/norway-melanie-phillips-hits-back". Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
^ "If Only He Had Read The Brussels Journal". TBJ. 2011-07-27. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
^ Chahine, Marwan (25 July 2011). ""2083, Une déclaration européenne d'indépendance" ou le petit manuel du néo-croisé". Libération.
^ Bigotry a stepping stone to extreme action Newsroom, 26 July 2011
^ De var Breiviks helter (They were Breivik's heroes), 26.07.2011, Dagbladet
^ Balzter, Sebastian; von Altenbockum, Jasper (26 July 2011). "Der Attentäter im Internet. Im blinden Hass gegen Hass" (in german). Frankfurter Allgemeine.
^ Breivik forberedte terror i ni år (in the embedded video)
^ a b "Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik's cultural references". The Daily Telegraph. July 25, 2011.
^ "Breivik looked up to Japanese 'monoculturalism '". The Tokyo Times. July 25, 2011.
^ a b "Norway killer praises Japan as model country - Kyodo". Reuters. July 26, 2011.
^ a b "Norway Killer's Hatred of Women". TDB. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
^ "Anders Breivik's chilling anti-feminism". Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
^ Davey, Melissa (24 July 2011). "You will all die". The Sydney Morning Herald.
^ Norway police say 84 killed in Utoeya shooting Reuters, 23 July 2011
^ a b Juergensmeyer, Mark (24 July 2011). "Is Anders Breivik a 'Christian' terrorist?". Religion Dispatches. Retrieved 30 July 2011.

3:28
'Zionist trail in Norway terror attacks'
An analyst says that there are evident Zionist footprints in the twin terror attacks in Norway's capital, Oslo, and on a nearby island which claimed the lives of 76 people.

Press TV has interviewed Peter Eyre, a Middle East Consultant, for his vie...
Se

23, 2011 04:02
This Ranshit Mukesh Jangania Pimp inReal Life is doing Sindhi Human trafficking inDelhi &Mumbai






Prostitutes of god
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^




Journalist Sarah Harris has made a documentary about temple prostitutes in south India -Devadasi girls are dedicated to a Hindu deity and spend their lives selling sex.

Interview by Matilda Battersby
Monday, 20 September 2010SHARE PRINTEMAILTEXT SIZE NORMALLARGEEXTR A LARGE

THOMAS L. KELLY
Girls in parts of South India are dedicated to the goddess Devadasi before puberty




Stop Sexual Violence
Promote and Protect Women & Girls



Former Independent journalist Sarah Harris has made a documentary about India's temple prostitutes - Devadasi are young girls who are dedicated to a Hindu deity at a young age and support their families as sex workers.

The first instalment of the four-part exclusively online documentary 'Prostitutes of God' goes live today on VBS.tv.

Harris talked The Independent Online about making the film:

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I first went to India after I left The Independent three years ago. I wanted to run away and do something really different, so I went to volunteer with a charity in southern India which rescues victims of sex trafficking.

On my very first day there I stumbled into a meeting of Devadasi prostitutes. I was told that they were temple prostitutes, but didn’t have any understanding of what that meant.

I began to research it and in February 2008 was invited to northern Karnataka, which is the centre of the tradition in India. I interviewed a few of the women and wrote an article about it for Vice magazine. But visiting them stayed with me, and I wanted to find out more.

When you approach a Devadasi girl for interview the response varies hugely. There’s a huge spectrum of women. A really wealthy brothel madam in Mumbai would be quite proud to talk about what she does. But in very poor rural communities, like in Karnatakar, they’re much more difficult to talk to. These young women are ostracised and exploited and they’re ashamed of what they do. They wish they could get married, but they can’t and are in this dreadful prison.

The only thing that has changed since the Devadasi practise was made illegal in 1988 is that the ceremonies have been driven underground. It’s still very common in some parts of India. A Westerner wouldn’t know to look at the girls that they are Devadasi, but Indians know on sight who they are and what they do. Really it comes down to caste.

Caste is a massively complicated issue still in India. My understanding of it is that originally when the Devadasi tradition first came about, the women dedicated were from high caste families, even royalty. They held a very special place in the Indian culture: were incredible dancers, poets, artisans. They had specific religious roles to play within the temple performing various sacred religious rites. They were almost like nuns and it had nothing to do with sex. It was more like being a priestess.

The film shows how much the tradition has deteriorated over the centuries. Specifically in the 19th Century when the Christian missionaries came, the Devadasi became less well thought of. These days it’s very much a low caste tradition. Girls from the Madiga caste, otherwise known as the “untouchable caste,” have really limited prospects. They can be agricultural labourers, sewage collectors or prostitutes, essentially. As prostitution is the most lucrative, a lot of Madiga women get into sex work.

Some girls are dedicated to the goddess at age two or three. They won’t actually enter into sex work until they reach puberty at around twelve. The girls most at risk of being dedicated will have grown up in very matriarchal Devadasi communities. There aren’t any men. They don’t have fathers. So there probably is some understanding from a young age that they’re not from traditional families, they don’t have husbands.

The girls probably won’t have a real understanding of the sex work element until what they call their ‘first night’. This is when their virginity is sold to a local man, normally the highest bidder. He might be a local farmer, landowner or businessman. Some of them say, “I was dedicated to the goddess, but I didn’t know this was what was expected.”

When I first went to India I thought some of the women might consider it a kind of honour to be a Devadasi, because of it is an act of religious devotion. Sexuality and divinity are very closely entwined in the Hindu faith. Religion is closely linked to sexuality and beauty. But I think there’s very little religious link left now. Most of the women that we spoke to don’t even pay any heed to the traditional religious practises of the goddess. They see it as a business.

HIV is very prevalent in the community. Our translator, who works very closely with these communities, describes HIV as being like plucking a bunch of grapes. As soon as a woman is infected then her whole family becomes infected. Every man she sleeps with then becomes infected. Then the men pass it onto their wives. It’s very difficult to measure the disease’s prevalence because many don’t understand what that they’ve got.

There is widespread ignorance about AIDS and HIV in those communities. And a huge stigma attached to using condoms. People die of HIV related illnesses and they call it “dying of a fever.” The infected often go undiagnosed. There’s also huge disparity. One of the towns we went to had a huge NGO which was campaigning for the rights of sex workers, distributing condoms and educational materials, so the Devadasi were quite switched on about it.

It’s very difficult for girls to leave the profession. You see groups of former Devadasi becoming social activists and campaigners against the tradition. That’s one way out. Another is to become an educator or a social worker. There is a huge movement to try and stop dedications happening, and the impetus for that is coming from the grass roots. The former Devadasi women.

Living a normal life in India after having been a Devadasi prostitute is extremely, extremely hard because they're seen as damaged goods. In India marriage is everything. If there’s any suggestion that a girl has had sex before marriage then she's ostracised from society. Women are still stoned to death in some villages for those kinds of transgressions. So it’s very difficult for them to rebuild their lives.



The rest of the four-part documentary will be screened on VBS.tv later this week

s ago
disgusting...all these adults using children for their greed and sexual satisfaction should be burnt at the stake. sick f cks
SE9 and 4 more liked this Like

Surinderjit 11 months ago
Well, its just a manifestation of HINDU CASTE SYSTEM, were in Brahmin the upper class rules followed by Kshetria, Vasya and Shudra.

These system were made by Brahmins to enslave entire population and ensure control and power over masses. Many believe this is still practiced in INDIA covertly.

I can bet these girls do not belong to 'Brahmins upper-select hindu caste'. Temple was suppose to be in control of 'Brahmins' only, therefore these young-girls from other castes were used as resource or devadasiee.
4 people liked this. Like

INDIA IS ONLY COUNTRY WITH UNCONTROLLED REGULATE KEGALISED PROSTITUION BY HISTORY OF DEVADINI KAMSUTRA WHEEAJANTA ELLORA BREAST PENIS EROTICISM IS SOLD TO ISRAELI IDF WHO PROSTITUTE INGOA why B/C OF LINGAM DEVDASINI KAMSUTRA POLYANDRY MISOGYNIST INDIC

RajX 11 months ago in reply to Surinderjit
Is prime minister Manmohan Singh a brahmin?
Is congress chief Sonia Gandhi a brahmin? These are the folks who run the country. Maybe your rant is because of the pent up frustration because khalistan is a lost cause. I doubt if you even lived in india. You sound like a foreign born sikh with idiotic out of touch notions about india and hinduism.
Dhravida liked this Like

Denis 11 months ago
RE: part 1.
Oh my God! What a great idea! But how poorly produced.... must've left the place and gone back there with a proper interpreter the moment she realized she would be getting "yes, they're all in France" translations. Too bad..
1 person liked this. Like

falanf 11 months ago
I'm sure the following could not possibly be true, but I'll add it in the true spirit of this debate........
You say,” said Lord Napier (confronted as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in India by locals protesting against the suppression of suttee) “that it is your custom to burn widows. Very well. We also have a custom: when men burn a woman alive, we tie a rope around their necks and we hang them. Build your funeral pyre; beside it, my carpenters will build a gallows. You may follow your custom. And then we will follow ours.”
13 people liked this. Like

PBRF

BEY HVE YOU HEARD YOUR SISTER KAMLA DAS WEARS BURQA AND CHOSE ISLAM . BARA AYEA HINDUTVA VADI



Renowned Hindu Poetess and Celebrated Writer - Kamala Das - Embraces Islam
In this issue, we have chosen renowned bilingual writer and poetess Madhavikutty, popularly known as Kamala Das in the English world. She recently embraced Islam and adopted the Muslim name Surayya. Miss Das, 67, accepted Islam on December 11, 1999, and seemed untroubled by threats received from Hindu fundamentalists . Rather, she was overwhelmed by the support and compassion her decision has generated among others.

Ms. Das served as the Poetry Editor of the Illustrated Weekly of India, was President of Kerala Children's Film Society, chairperson of Kerala Forestry Board and Orient Editor of Poet Monthly. Her prominent works in Malayalam are many. Her English works include Summer in Culcutta, Alphabet of the Lust, The Descendants, Old Play House and Collected Poems. Her Ente Katha has been translated into 15 languages. Only The Soul Knows How To Sing was published in 1996. Some of the many awards Kamala Das has received are the Asian Poetry Prize in 1964, (The Sirens), the Kent Award in 1965 (Summer in Culcutta), Asian World Prize and Academy Award (Collected Poems). Her Thanuppu got Kerala Sahitya Academy Award for short stories in 1969. Neer Mathalam Pootha Kalam secured the Vayalar Award in 1997.

We are pleased to bring you the following excerpt from an interview with this amazing woman:

Did you convert to Islam to escape the after-death punishment of Hinduism?

Not exactly. I am against the Hindu way of cremating the dead. I do not want my body to be burnt. But this was only a minor consideration. I have always had a strong affection for the Islamic way of life. I adopted two blind Muslim children, Irshad Ahmed and Imtiaz Ahmed, and they brought me close to Islam. I had to study Islamic scriptures before teaching them. One is working as a professor in Darjeeling and another as a barrister in London.

I had discussed my strong feelings about Islam with my husband. He advised me not to treat the issue lightly. He felt religion could not be changed as easily as we change our clothes. He advised me to study it deeply and only then take a decision.

Of course, I did not study everything about Islam. But I thought about it a lot. I have been nurturing the idea in my mind for the last 27 years. I had been thinking about conversion for the last seven years, but put off my decision for one reason or another. Recently, I was traveling in a car from the Malabar to Kochi. I started the journey at 5:45 a.m. I looked at the rising sun. Surprisingly, it had the color of a setting sun. It traveled with me and at 7 a.m. it turned white. It just dawned on me the beautiful wonders of Allah. Finally, I got the message. I embraced Islam.

You also talked about life after death. Are you haunted by the fear of death?

One cannot ignore death at the age of 67. I have suffered three strokes and am afflicted by many other illnesses. I cannot afford to brush aside thoughts about death. I was advised to undergo a bypass surgery 17 years ago. I have not done it so far. I have difficulty in moving. I need assistants while traveling. But now, I feel I have got new strength. The thought of death no longer disturbs me. I believe Allah is there to take care of me. I have left everything to Him. So I have no fears.

You have said that Islam forgives one's sins if one repents. Do you require this kind of forgiveness?

It's a relative subject. I have done many things which others may construe as sins. As far I am concerned, they are not sins. I acted with full conviction. So I am not bothered about it. Even if I have committed any sin unknowingly, Allah is kind enough to forgive me.

How have your fellow writers reacted to your decision?

Some have disagreed with me. Many have appreciated my stand. Noted writer Vijayan rang up and said he was happy I had exercised my freedom. Poet Balachandran Chullikkad visited me with his wife. Overall, the response from my clan is not bad.

How do you view the diverse reactions that your decision to embrace Islam has generated?

I am not bothered about the reactions. I am concerned about my survival. I have to survive this situation and I will. There are people who disagree with me. But, as a whole, the reactions are favorable. I have been getting calls from all over the world congratulating me on my decision. I am touched by the kind of concern they have shown me.

What about the threats you have reportedly received from Hindu fundamentalists ?

I am not frightened by these threats. The policemen had come to me offering security. I have refused to accept their offer. I have left everything to Allah. He will protect me to the last. I don't need the security of mortals, when I have surrendered myself to Allah, the biggest Protector. I am sure He will take care of me. Her son M. D. Nalappad, former editor of Mathrubhumi and former resident editor of The Times of India in Bangalore, said that he received a number of threatening telephone calls, apparently from Hindu extremists. One caller threatened that he would kill her within 24 hours.

The Vishwa Hindu Parishad seems agitated because you have replaced Krishna with Mohammad. What do you have to say about that?

They are free to form their opinion. When somebody wanted to know what would happen to my commitment towards Krishna after my conversion, I said I would put Mohammad in the place of Krishna. As far as I am concerned God is an abstract entity and anyone can call Him by any name he likes. My critics should note that I have not called God by any name in my writing. I have always referred to God as an Almighty Power. But now, when I am convinced that Allah offers love, compassion, and protection, I prefer to call Him my God. No one has any business to interfere with my freedom in this matter.

Isn't your statement that women get protection and freedom under Islam at variance with reality, at least in India?

The purdah (Islamic face veil) that I wear protects me. I like the purdah which Muslim women wear. I like the lifestyle of Muslim women. Purdah is a wonderful dress. No man ever makes a pass at a woman in purdah. It provides her with a sense of security.

In Delhi alone, most of the offices have a woman worker to comfort the customers with a melodious voice. In the recently-held book fair at Pragati Maidan, female models in semi-nude were installed as a statue so as to attract and allure more and more visitors. The oglers thronged such venues and were in a hurry to touch their body. What a shame! A woman's body has become a commodity to popularize products. In a society where incidents of eye-teasing are on the increase, molestation in offices goes unabated, promotion is done only after a female employee entertains her boss, what a woman needs is nothing but protection of her freedom.

Will your strict adherence to Islamic laws impose restrictions on you as a writer?

As I said earlier, I've had enough freedom not only as a citizen but also as a writer. I don't want that freedom any more. Restrictions bring their own happiness. I want that happiness and pleasure.

Will you be visiting Mecca?

Yes, I will visit Mecca and embrace the soil of Madina as soon as possible. I have already received several invitations from Gulf countries. I am overwhelmed with the love and support I have gotten from several Muslims in the Gulf nations. They want me to visit the countries where they are working. I will visit some of these countries, depending upon my health and the audience I have to address. I don't mind sharing my experience with my audience. I have a lot to tell them.

How do your children view your decision?

Both my sons, Nalapat and Jayasuriya are already here. They want their mother to be happy. They have no other considerations. So I don't think they will have any problems. After all, ours is a family where everyone has the freedom to choose what they want to do. "She is our mother whether she is a Hindu or Christian or Muslim. We would be with her all the time," said one of her sons. I have embraced Islam. Let others accept what they think is correct.

What would your mission as a Muslim individual be?

I'd like to make this the religion of the new millennium. I will tell people the virtues of this religion and share the happiness I experienced after embracing Islam. I have no words to explain the contentment I feel now. I have never felt such happiness in my life. I feel loved and protected. I am an old person. I want this love and protection. I understand that a good Muslim should help others. I have been doing so and I am keen to continue it. Money cannot bring such happiness. I am an old person and don't want to keep money. I want to give part of what I have earned to others. You see here (waving to indicate her house), I do not have too many possessions. I have only the bare minimum.



The Isl
--
au


Quoting visiontunnel:

Chowk Editors,

Thanks for not accepting the re-posting of same comment.

If such a filter is activated, most of the garbage of the Hydra Headed Lunatic Fanatic Fosa with dozen Nicks will be contained.

Quoting visiontunnel:

Numb Skull Suicidal Ghettoized Mind can never understand the real issues and turn a website as ghettoized as the mind of some radicalized religious nuts of deepest abusive antagonism.

Why don't such lunatics strap a suicide belt and end their inbred torments?