Preparing for Aftershocks to the Pakistan Earthquake

Aftershocks to the recent earthquake that have caused such devastation continue, and could last for weeks or months from now. Therefore, people in the region should consider it prudent to make some preparations to protect themselves against such aftershocks. Some tips on how to do that are provided below. These are indicative only, and are not intended to substitute for the use of common sense in preparing for and responding to an emergency in a given situation.

I. PREPARING FOR AN EARTHQUAKE

Step 1. Look for potential indoor hazards in an earthquake. Ensure water heater, refrigerator, furnace, mirrors are secured to the wall or floor. Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.

Step 2. Locate safe spots in every room for shelter during an earthquake. These could be under sturdy tables, or against an inside wall that is away from cabinets that could fall or windows or pictures whose glass could shatter.

Step 3. Make sure you know when and how to turn off gas, electricity and water. Gas should be turned back on by a trained technician.

Step 4. Make sure everyone in your family knows and understands what to do if family is separated. e.g., a place to meet near home.

Step 5. Maintain an emergency kit: This would includes drinking water and flashlights that are placed inside a bag within easy reach. Also wear sturdy shoes to protect feet from debris.

II. DURING AN EARTHQUAKE

Step 1. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. IMPORTANT NOTE: Most injuries occur when people are hit by falling objects entering or exiting buildings while the ground is still shaking.

Step 2. If inside, take cover. This could be under a sturdy desk. If in bed, protect head with pillow. If there isnt a desk nearby, cover face and head with arms and crouch in an inside corner of building. A doorway should be used only if it is in close proximity and is strongly supported. If in an upper floor, leave via stairs (not elevator).

Step 3. If outside, stay there. Move away from buildings and electric wires.

Step 4. If in a moving vehicle, stop as soon as safely possible and stay in vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, utility wires.

Step 5. If trapped in debris, take special precautions. Do not light match or kick up dust, cover mouth with cloth. Tap on pipe or wall to alert rescuers. Shout only as a last resort (since that can cause inhalation of dangerous levels of dust etc.).

Step 6. Be prepared for aftershocks.

Step 7. Check for injuries

Step 8. If light goes out, use flashlights. Do not use a match, since this could start a fire.

Step 9. Check home or office building for structural damage.

Step 10. Be aware of landslides (if on hilly area)

III. AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE

Step 1. Be prepared for aftershocks within the first hours, days, weeks and even months after the quake.

Step 2. Help injured or trapped persons, giving first aid when appropriate. Note: If possible arrange for training in keeping wounds clean, applying bandages, applying splints (including use of everyday items like pillows as splints if necessary) to protect broken bones, and how to recognize and protect against shock.

Step 3. Avoid loose power lines, and stay out of damaged buildings.

Step 4. Leave the area if you smell gas.

Step 5. Open closet and cupboard doors cautiously.

Step 6. Volunteer to offer assistance to others impacted by the disaster.