Of Curiosity, Optimism and Hope

Oct 13, 2003
An Indian Muslim woman thinks loudly about India, Pakistan and living together

Let me begin by making a confession. I do not like and have never bothered to learn the game. In fact, in a house where a father and a brother are avid aficionados, I learnt to the game with a passion, since I missed out on so many episodes of my favourite soaps! So, whenever Indo-Pakistani matches would be played, it was incredibly curious that I, the -hater was assumed to support the Pakistani team by several of my friends in College, Ernakulam, .

Scene A: After my degree, I was trying to figure out which lawyer in Ernakulam would take me as an apprentice and went to check out the offices of a well-established lawyer. One of the lawyers there, a friend of mine, casually mentioned “oh that is the of our office”, he was referring to a cabin which three Muslim lawyers occupied. Something in me rankled, but I dismissed it.

Scene B: I was very fortunate to be awarded a scholarship at Oxford and went there to pursue the BCL, the graduate degree in . I met a beautiful, smart, very devout Pakistani female student whose first question to me was “How did you (a Muslim from ) get a scholarship to study here?” Of course, she was not referring to my academic ability but the perceived rampant against Muslims in . I was extremely irritated and launched into a little “mera bharat mahan” story to the trepidation of others present there.

Yes, I have wondered why I did not react angrily to my Indian friends who consciously or unconsciously aligned Indian Muslims with . I do not think I would put up with such comments today. But today, more than ever before, I am also extremely curious about , its people, its , its history, its (I am a big fan of Abida Parveen and Junoon! ), the post- generation, anything about except, yes, you guessed right, Rashid Latif and gang! But I wonder to myself, why?.

If I were to look for the reason within my background, there is nothing to suggest why I should be interested in . Unlike some very distinguished Indian writers and activists who have personally or have who lived in pre-partition Sindh, Punjab or Balochistan, I am a south Indian Muslim from Kerala whose is Malayalam. I speak pidgin Hindi/Urdu (For instance, I still cannot get the of objects right, even after living for close to a year in !).

Does it stem from the fact that I am a Muslim? In the madrasaa I studied as a kid, was hardly ever mentioned, much less discussed. At home, whenever he heard of the sectarian strife in , my father would utter “asthagufarullah” and hit his forehead with the palm of his hand. At home, we loved to say that is more an elitist than a Muslim society. We would rhetorically ask each other, sitting around our dining table, “if a few families owned majority of the land, and if shias were killed, was this the Muslim society, the Prophet ( be upon him) envisioned.?” Of Mohammed Ali , the less said the better.

Probing my curiosity, I think, I became curious about in a very convoluted way. I was thrust with a Pakistani that I did not seek,(one of the favourite slogans of the Hindu right in is “Babur ke aulaad Jao”, a historically inaccurate statement that equates the Muslim presence in with the invasions from central Asia) by all those people who associated Indian Muslims with . I tried to dismiss this forced , but it did not go away. I decided to confront it and in the process became very curious about .

I would like it, if this were not equated with the post-9/11 frenzy about in the Western , a passing fad, in my opinion.
Some readers, (the Pakistani ones more than others, I presume), may wonder whether this curiosity is a manifestation of voyeurism, an olinjunottam (in Malayalam) of the unknown, and in some ways the sensational, reminiscent of the white man’s gaze. I believe this is a fair concern. I like to think that my curiosity is not of the kind that either demonises or romanticizes the “other”. Needless to say, the Pakistani is the quintessential “other” for much of the mainstream public discourse in . At the expense of sounding trite, I say that I want to look at Pakistanis as human beings struggling with the roti, kapada makan issues, enjoying the poetry of , the of Nusrat and trying to make sense of this complex world of ours.

Is curiosity enough? Is being able to say “oh I know that some gutsy Pakistani staged the Vagina Monologues in Islamabad recently” or that “ has the biggest Mcdonalds in the world” enough? In other words, is factual awareness of an end? Knowledge of little known facts about is a means to an end. Also, it is quite possible to be a chauvinistic Indian who knows little details of and dreams of the day when the tricolour would fly over . What I am seeking is something fundamentally different. To me, the objective of my curiosity is an enlightened understanding of , an enlightened understanding that will help forge better relations between my country and .

Some of my readers may think that it is more than a little curious that a Muslim from should be arguing for better relations with and yet others may question my patriotism. Does patriotism have to be based on negative emotions like enmity? Yes, we have fought wars with and several hundreds of our jawaans have lost their lives defending and by extension the idea of a pluralistic, secular, democratic . But, paying homage to their sacrifice does not mean that Indians be a -filled, revenge seeking people who want to destroy another country. Also, the commitment of Indian Muslims to , should not be measured on the touchstone of their towards .

Like John F. Kennedy, I like to think that I am an idealist without illusions. There is a big wellspring of goodwill towards ordinary Pakistanis in as baby Noor fathima’s parents, Tayyiba Sajjad and Nadeem Sajjad have discovered. I am sure the reverse is true. As the maverick Bollywood film director Mahesh Bhatt, said with respect to his forthcoming movie, which he characterizes as the South Asian Schindler’s list, “we, Indians and Pakistanis have to be audacious.” Yes, the audacity that Bhatt argues for is hampered by the absent visa stamp and the periodic shutting down of each other’s television channels and websites.

But, like the Harvard Professor, Lani Guinier, Harvard School’s first African American woman Professor, who says “don’t wonder whether the glass is half full or half empty, let us work together to fill the glass”, I am an eternal optimist and I believe that Indians and Pakistanis must work towards that enlightened understanding of each other and never, never give up that things will get better in .

Zarine Habeeb, a native of Ernakulam, India calls herself a Human Rights lawyer. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. She would like to dedicate this article to her dear friend, Meghna Abraham, part Punjabi, with whom she has had some int